Nigeria’s 2026 Federal Budget allocates approximately ₦6.87 trillion to transport infrastructure, representing more than 50% of total federal capital expenditure. The capital surge reflects a strong policy commitment to infrastructure-led economic transformation under Nigeria’s Agenda 2050.
Budget trends reveal significant volatility in transport capital allocations, with shares declining below 10% in 2024–2025 before surging sharply in 2026.
Yet, budget execution gaps remain significant, with capital releases below 60% between 2023 and 2025. Sub-sectoral allocations are heavily skewed towards roads and rail, while aviation and maritime infrastructure remain underfunded.

Without improved execution discipline, diversified financing mechanisms, and stronger multimodal
integration, the 2026 capital surge may not translate into sustainable infrastructure expansion.